Medium to large sized deciduous, glabrous and armed tree up to 40-50 ft high.
Habitat
Dry, open forests on hills and plains in India and Southeast Asia.
Morphology
Medium to fairly large sized deciduous and glabrous tree up to 40-50 ft high and 1-1.2 m in girth. Branches armed with straight sharp, axillary 2.5 cm long spines. Bark soft, corky, light grey.
Chemical Composition
Alkaloids, coumarins, tannins, flavonoids, and terpenoids.